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Lecturer: Anjali Jigar Nagar Licensed PT - New York, EduCross Instructor.

Introduction to Nerve Conduction Velocity (NVC) and Electromyogram (EMG). From Basics to Application. Part of "EduCross International Diploma". Goals of the Electrodiagnostic Introductory Course: 1. Provide reliable and accurate assessment and evaluation tools for proper diagnosis and focused treatment. 2. Physical therapists must have good education and training in order to use nerve conduction and EMG for the diagnosis and evaluation of the neuromuscular system. 3. We can use EDX as a tool for detecting root affection precisely and the optimal position to liberate it. 4. Neurography is easy to learn with a high gold standard for entrapment neuropathy and polyneuropathic diseases and can detect prognosis or referral to any other medical specialty. 5. Upon completion of the introductory course, physical therapists will be equipped to understand different entrapment neuropathies, facial nerve lesions, neuropathy, myopathic patients, radiculopathy or polyneuropathy, as well as brachial plexus lesions and their localization and get a link with rehab and pt profession.   Lecturer1: Dr. Negm Eldin Mohamed PT, DPT, AIUM, AAET Founder of Egyptian Neurorehabilitation and Electroneurography Association. Clinical Lecturer of EMG - EDX MUST. Lecturer2: Anjali Jigar Nagar Licensed PT - New York, EduCross Instructor.

Lecturer: Dr. Negm Eldin Mohamed PT, DPT, AIUM, AAET Founder of Egyptian Neurorehabilitation and Electroneurography Association. Clinical Lecturer of EMG - EDX MUST.

Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a questionnaire used to assess the functional status and limitations of an individual's lower extremities, including the hips, knees, and ankles. It is commonly used in physical therapy and rehabilitation settings to evaluate the impact of lower extremity conditions or injuries on a person's ability to perform daily activities. The LEFS consists of 20 items that assess a person's ability to perform various functional tasks, such as walking, stair climbing, and getting in and out of a chair. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 to 4, with 0 indicating extreme difficulty or inability to perform the task and 4 indicating no difficulty at all. The scores for each item are summed to obtain a total score, which can range from 0 to 80. The LEFS provides a standardized and quantitative measure of lower extremity function, allowing healthcare professionals to track changes in functional status over time and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions or treatments. It can also be used to compare an individual's functional status to population norms or to assess the impact of a lower extremity condition on their overall quality of life. The Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a measure that represents the smallest change in LEFS scores that is considered clinically meaningful or significant. The specific value for the MCID of the LEFS may vary depending on the population and context in which it is used. However, a commonly cited MCID for the LEFS is around 9-10 points on a scale of 0-80. This means that a change of 9-10 points or more on the LEFS is considered clinically significant and indicative of a meaningful improvement in lower extremity function. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a widely used questionnaire that assesses the level of disability and functional limitations in individuals with low back pain. It consists of ten sections that cover various activities of daily living, such as pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, social life, traveling, and employment. Each section has six statements, and the individual selects the statement that best describes their level of disability. The ODI score is calculated by summing the scores for each section and converting it to a percentage, with higher percentages indicating greater disability. The ODI is commonly used in clinical practice and research to evaluate the impact of low back pain on a person's functional abilities. The Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MCID) of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a measure that represents the smallest change in ODI scores that is considered clinically meaningful or significant. It is the minimum amount of change in ODI scores that is perceivable and important to patients. The MCID of the ODI can vary depending on the population being studied and the context in which it is used. Studies have reported MCID values ranging from 10 to 20 points on the ODI scale. However, it is important to note that the MCID is not a fixed value and can vary based on individual patient characteristics and clinical judgment. The Neck Disability Index (NDI) The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a questionnaire used to assess the level of disability and functional limitations in individuals with neck pain. It consists of ten sections that cover various activities of daily living, such as pain intensity, personal care, lifting, reading, headache, concentration, work, driving, sleeping, and recreation. The NDI is commonly used in clinical practice and research to evaluate the impact of neck pain on a person's daily functioning. The Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for the Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a measure that represents the smallest change in NDI scores that is considered clinically meaningful or significant. The specific value for the MCID of the NDI may vary depending on the study or context, but it is generally accepted to be around 5 to 7 points on the 0-50 scale of the NDI. This means that a change of 5 to 7 points or more in the NDI score is considered to be a meaningful improvement or deterioration in neck disability. Quick-DASH The Quick-DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) questionnaire is a validated tool used to assess the disability and function of the upper extremity. It consists of 11 items that evaluate the impact of upper extremity conditions on daily activities and function. The questionnaire covers various domains such as physical function, symptoms, social function, and psychological function. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (no difficulty) to 5 (unable to perform). The scores are then summed and transformed to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater disability. The Quick-DASH questionnaire is commonly used in clinical practice and research to assess the functional status of individuals with upper extremity conditions. The Minimum Clinically Important Difference (MCID) suggested to be (DASH, 10.83 to 15 points; Quick-DASH, 15.91 to 20 points) This means that a change of 15-20 points or more in the Quick-DASH score is considered clinically meaningful or significant. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy